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PM Modi hails India, U.S. interim trade framework

He said the framework reflects the “growing depth, trust and dynamism” of the India-U.S. partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi. / IANS/PMO

As the United States and India finalised an interim trade agreement that reduces U.S. tariffs on Indian goods to 18 percent, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Feb. 7 hailed the development, calling it “great news” for both nations.

Taking to social media platform X, PM Modi said, “Great news for India and USA! We have agreed on a framework for an Interim Trade Agreement between our two great nations. I thank President Trump for his personal commitment to robust ties between our countries.”

He said the framework reflects the “growing depth, trust and dynamism” of the India-U.S. partnership and will strengthen the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

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“This framework reflects the growing depth, trust and dynamism of our partnership. It strengthens ‘Make in India’ by opening new opportunities for India’s hardworking farmers, entrepreneurs, MSMEs, startup innovators, fishermen and more. It will generate large-scale employment for women and youngsters,” PM Modi said.

PM Modi further said India and the U.S. share a strong commitment to promoting innovation, and the agreement will deepen investment and technology partnerships between the two countries.

“India and the United States share a commitment to promoting innovation and this framework will further deepen investment and technology partnerships between us. This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth. As India moves forward toward building a Viksit Bharat, we remain committed to building global partnerships that are future-oriented, empower our people and contribute to shared prosperity,” PM Modi added.

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Earlier in the day, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said the trade agreement will help “India and the U.S. remain focused on working together to further deepen economic cooperation, reflecting shared commitment to sustainable growth for our people and businesses.”

India has reached a framework for an Interim Agreement with the U.S.

“This will open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters, especially MSMEs, farmers and fishermen. The increase in exports will create lakhs of new job opportunities for our women and youth,” said the minister.

As part of this framework, the U.S. will slash reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods to 18 percent, providing a huge market opportunity in key sectors such as textiles and apparel, leather and footwear, plastic and rubber products, organic chemicals, home decor, artisanal products, and select machinery in the world’s largest economy.

“Additionally, tariffs will go down to zero on a wide range of goods, including generic pharmaceuticals, gems and diamonds, and aircraft parts, thereby further enhancing India’s export competitiveness and ‘Make in India’,” said Goyal.

India will also get exemptions under Section 232 on aircraft parts, tariff-rate quotas on auto parts, and negotiated outcomes on generic pharmaceuticals, leading to tangible export gains in these sectors.

“At the same time, the agreement reflects India’s commitment to safeguarding farmers’ interests and sustaining rural livelihoods by completely protecting sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soy, poultry, milk, cheese, ethanol (fuel), tobacco, certain vegetables, meat, etc.,” Goyal explained.

“Toward realizing Viksit Bharat under PM Modi’s guidance,” he added.

ALSO READ: U.S. drops 25 percent tariff on Indian imports

The framework also opens a path to tariff removal on a wide range of Indian goods. That step depends on the successful conclusion of the Interim Agreement. The list includes generic pharmaceuticals, gems and diamonds, and aircraft parts. These are sectors where India holds a strong global share and U.S. demand is high.

Washington will also remove tariffs on certain Indian aircraft and aircraft parts. Those duties were imposed earlier under national security proclamations tied to aluminum, steel and copper imports.

India will receive a preferential tariff-rate quota for automotive parts. These parts are covered by U.S. national security tariffs on automobiles and auto components.

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